A wind turbine farm north of Fithian, Ill., in Vermilion County on March 25. Credit: Darrell Hoemann/Midwest Center for Investigative Reporting

Across the windswept Midwest, wind turbine companies — often based overseas for tax shelters — have lobbied for low or non-existent property taxes rates and steep depreciation schedules.

The big losers in the deal? Rural school districts that depend on those property taxes.

In a multi-state reporting collaboration, Flatland, the digital magazine of Kansas City PBS, and the Midwest Center for Investigative Reporting, an independent, nonprofit newsroom in Illinois, uncover how states like Kansas have given away the wind farm.

Rush to attract wind turbine investors leaves Kansas school districts shortchanged

The exemption leaves untaxed for life nearly $630 million in Kansas wind farm equipment, according to the Kansas Department of Revenue. If it were on the tax rolls, that equipment would generate around $82 million a year in additional revenue for the 24 rural counties with wind farms.

Of that amount, more than $32 million a year would go to rural school districts in those counties, according to revenue department estimates. And that doesn’t include five wind farms that have yet to be evaluated.

A wind farm among corn and soybean fields south of Colfax, Illinois.

Federal tax credits drive foreign wind investment

Investment in U.S. wind energy production has increased tenfold over the past decade with the help of billions of dollars in federal tax help, with foreign companies making up much of the increase.

Ridgeview High School in in Colfax, Illinois. Over the first three years of a nearby wind farm operation, the school district received more than $850,000 in additional tax revenue.

Illinois touted as property tax model for wind farms

Illinois’ taxing model for wind energy companies is touted as one of the best in the country, bringing in $30.4 million in property taxes in 2016, according to economic experts.

A wind farm among corn and soybean fields south of Colfax, Illinois.

Federal government expected to lose more than $20 billion on wind energy credits

A complex system of federal and state tax credits has played a key role in the development of wind farms across the United States, with billions of dollars of support going to foreign and U.S. energy companies.

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2 Comments

  1. It’s peculiar that you blame wind farms for a school funding shortage, when you have a governor and administration that has ruthlessly cut revenues, to the extent that his own party has rebelled and courts have objected. Wind installations have brought added income to rural Kansas, which would and should have added to the tax base if a more sensible economic pollicy had been pursued.

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