Reporting on the issues that shape everyday life in rural America.

Your support helps fund independent reporting on agriculture, water, labor, and environmental issues affecting communities across the Midwest.

$
$

Thank you for your support.

  • Subscribe
  • How to donate
  • Sign In
  • Donate
  • About Us
    • Pitch us
    • Our Awards
    • Job openings
  • Send us a tip
  • Documents and Datasets
  • Data Harvest
  • TextRural
  • Pesticides and cancer
  • About Us
  • Editorial Standards
  • Board of Directors
  • User Agreement and Privacy Policy
  • Donor Transparency
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • RSS
  • Add us on Google
Skip to content
  • About Us
  • Editorial Standards
  • Board of Directors
  • User Agreement and Privacy Policy
  • Donor Transparency
  • Contact Us
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • RSS
  • Add us on Google
Investigate Midwest

Investigate Midwest

  • Subscribe
  • How to donate
  • Sign In
Sign up for our free newsletter Sign In
  • Donate
  • About Us
    • Pitch us
    • Our Awards
    • Job openings
  • Send us a tip
  • Documents and Datasets
  • Data Harvest
  • TextRural
  • Pesticides and cancer
Posted inBehind the Story:Labor

Immigration crackdown shakes a rural Illinois town

I had heard that many of the workers had recently lost their jobs after changes under the Trump administration — particularly the rollback of humanitarian parole programs — left them undocumented and out of work.
Avatar photo by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest September 26, 2025November 5, 2025 Why you can trust Investigate Midwest

Share this:

  • Post
  • Print (Opens in new window) Print
  • Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky

“Even though my body is tired and my thoughts torment me, this country will not humiliate me; I know God will give me refuge, even if this country leaves me with nothing.”

St. Alexus parishioners in Beardstown, Illinois
Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest reporter

Spoken in Spanish during a short play written and performed by parishioners at St. Alexus Catholic Church in Beardstown, Illinois, the line above captures the feelings of many living at the mercy of U.S. immigration policies. 

Investigate Midwest

Join a listening session

We’re hosting virtual listening sessions this spring and summer to hear what’s missing, what matters, and where we should dig deeper.

Join the list
Investigate Midwest

Join a listening session

We’re hosting virtual listening sessions this spring and summer to hear what’s missing, what matters, and where we should dig deeper.

Be part of a listening session

The play was staged after Sunday’s Spanish Mass in mid-July. The church pews were packed, with many workers in attendance from the JBS pork slaughterhouse or DOT Foods, one of the country’s largest food redistribution hubs that draws immigrants from across the region.

I traveled to Beardstown in July to meet some of those workers. 

I had heard that many of them had recently lost their jobs after changes under the Trump administration — particularly the rollback of humanitarian parole programs — left them undocumented and out of work.

The play’s message echoed what I heard throughout my stay in town: fear, fatigue, but also persistence. 

Add us as preferred Google source

Beardstown is a rural town whose economy has long relied on immigrant labor. Once in decline, it was revitalized by arrivals from Mexico, Latin America, and Africa who came to work at the slaughterhouse after Cargill bought it in 1987 and began recruiting workers from out of town, as few locals were willing to take the low-paying, dangerous jobs.

For decades, the town has been cited by scholars and the media as an example of how immigrants have helped stabilize and sustain small towns in the Midwest.That stability now feels uncertain. Trump’s immigration policies have raised questions about what comes next for local workers and businesses.

JBS, Beardstown’s largest employer and the biggest donor to Trump’s inaugural fund, has not said whether it plans to continue operating with fewer employees or lean more heavily on guestworker visas, as one labor expert I talked to expects.

In the meantime, many immigrants in Beardstown are limiting their time in public, worried about being targeted by ICE regardless of their legal status. Others refuse to live in the shadows — attending church, playing in local soccer tournaments, and maintaining routines. 

For long-established residents, the climate of fear is familiar. In 1997, the Ku Klux Klan held a rally outside the then-Cargill slaughterhouse to protest the hiring of immigrant workers, and in 2007 the Bush administration arrested 62 undocumented workers there.

In my latest story, published this month, I trace Beardstown’s immigration history, talk with a Cuban couple who lost their jobs at DOT Foods, and show how the community is holding together.

Juan’s story is supported by funding from the Chicago Region Food Systems Fund. Esta historia también está disponible en español aquí.

Read the full story

Immigrants helped save this Illinois meatpacking town. Trump cut hundreds from its workforce.

Immigrants helped save this Illinois meatpacking town. Trump cut hundreds from its workforce.

Beardstown, Illinois, is an example of how immigration crackdowns are impacting Midwestern communities and the nation’s food supply.
by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest

read more

A new immigration strategy shakes agro-industrial rural towns

A new immigration strategy shakes agro-industrial rural towns

by Mónica Cordero, Investigate Midwest April 8, 2026April 8, 2026
Nueva estrategia migratoria irrumpe en los pueblos rurales agroindustriales

Nueva estrategia migratoria irrumpe en los pueblos rurales agroindustriales

by Mónica Cordero, Investigate Midwest April 8, 2026April 8, 2026
Local News Day: How local reporting connects to bigger systems

Local News Day: How local reporting connects to bigger systems

by Lauren Cross, Investigate Midwest April 8, 2026April 9, 2026
North Dakota’s Red River Valley a pesticide and cancer hotspot

North Dakota’s Red River Valley a pesticide and cancer hotspot

by Ben Felder, Investigate Midwest April 7, 2026April 9, 2026
As feedlots become larger, the ‘Big Four’ expand their market share

As feedlots become larger, the ‘Big Four’ expand their market share

by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest April 1, 2026April 1, 2026
A look behind the scenes of what could be Google’s biggest test of carbon capture

A look behind the scenes of what could be Google’s biggest test of carbon capture

by Anila Yoganathan, Nebraska reporter at Flatwater Free Press April 1, 2026April 1, 2026
Trump made meatpacking investigation a campaign promise but antitrust staff has been gutted

Trump made meatpacking investigation a campaign promise but antitrust staff has been gutted

by John McCracken, Investigate Midwest March 31, 2026April 1, 2026
Even when EPA finds a pesticide cancer risk, agency rarely requires warnings

Even when EPA finds a pesticide cancer risk, agency rarely requires warnings

by Brian Bienkowski, The New Lede March 31, 2026March 31, 2026
Iowa’s high cancer rate linked to nitrate, pesticides, PFAS and radon, new report finds

Iowa’s high cancer rate linked to nitrate, pesticides, PFAS and radon, new report finds

by Nina Elkadi, Sentient Media March 31, 2026
Farmers plan to use federal bridge payments mainly to reduce debt

Farmers plan to use federal bridge payments mainly to reduce debt

by Mónica Cordero, Investigate Midwest March 24, 2026March 24, 2026
Investigate Midwest’s Juan Vassallo wins first place in NAAJ writing contest

Investigate Midwest’s Juan Vassallo wins first place in NAAJ writing contest

by Lauren Cross, Investigate Midwest March 23, 2026March 23, 2026
High pesticide-use counties often have higher-than-average late-stage cancer rates

High pesticide-use counties often have higher-than-average late-stage cancer rates

by Ben Felder, Investigate Midwest March 16, 2026April 9, 2026

Like this:

Like Loading...

Type of work:

Behind the Story Clarifies for the public how a story was reported.

Creative Commons License

Republish our articles for free, online or in print.

Republish this article

Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Investigate Midwest Reporting Republishing Guidelines

Unless otherwise noted, you are allowed to republish our stories, original photos and graphics for free under the following conditions:

  • You must include a credited byline as published , for example “Author Name, Investigate Midwest.” If your system does not allow it, you instead must include this tag at the top of the story:“This story was originally published on Investigate Midwest”
  • You must include this tagline and linkback Investigate Midwest is an independent, nonprofit newsroom. Our mission is to serve the public interest by exposing dangerous and costly practices of influential agricultural corporations and institutions through in-depth and data-driven investigative journalism. Visit us online at www.investigatemidwest.org
  • Please note: Some of our work is funded through grants and fellowships and may be embargoed for republication until a set date. In these instances, we will have a special tagline and byline on our original published piece. If you republish this work, you must include these credits as published. Any work embargoed for republication will be denoted.
  • Original photos and graphics may be republished with a credited cutline.
  • It’s okay to put our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories. You can’t state or imply that donations to your organization support Investigate Midwest’s work.
  • You can’t sell our material separately or syndicate it.
  • You can’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually.
  • You can’t use our work to populate a web site designed to improve rankings on search engines, or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements.
  • You cannot use our work in digital and print publications such as books, ebooks,special editions, data applications and similar material without separate permission.
  • You may not edit the story content for length, tone or meaning without prior approval. Minor changes for time, location, or editorial style are acceptable. Questions? Please contact executive director Erin Orr at erin.orr@investigatemidwest.org or audience engagement manager Lauren Cross at lauren.cross@investigatemidwest.org.

Immigration crackdown shakes a rural Illinois town

by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest, Investigate Midwest
September 26, 2025

1
Tagged: behind the byline, Illinois, immigrant labor, Immigration, immigration policy, juan vassallo
Avatar photo

Juan Vassallo, Investigate MidwestReporter

juan.vassallo@investigatemidwest.org

Juan Vassallo covers agribusiness and the meat industry in Oklahoma for Investigate Midwest. Before joining Investigate Midwest, Vassallo conducted investigative reporting on public health and consumer... More by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest

Creative Commons License

Republish our articles for free, online or in print.


Latest News

Bayer cites Trump support in Supreme Court Roundup battle
Government

Bayer cites Trump support in Supreme Court Roundup battle

February 25, 2026February 25, 2026
Farm bankruptcies jumped 46% in 2025 as debt loads and costs rise
Data Harvest

Farm bankruptcies jumped 46% in 2025 as debt loads and costs rise

February 25, 2026February 25, 2026
How a solar energy developer lobbied for and won a reduced state permit fee amidst farmer pushback
Energy

How a solar energy developer lobbied for and won a reduced state permit fee amidst farmer pushback

February 24, 2026February 27, 2026
Why we examined pesticide use and cancer rates, explained on Iowa Public Radio
Investigate Midwest News

Why we examined pesticide use and cancer rates, explained on Iowa Public Radio

February 20, 2026April 9, 2026

About Us

Investigate Midwest is an independent, nonprofit newsroom. Our mission is to serve the public interest by serving as a watchdog over influential agricultural corporations and institutions through in-depth and data-driven investigative journalism. Learn More »

THANK YOU TO OUR FUNDERS
Reva & David Logan Foundation, Inasmuch Foundation, Lumpkin Family Foundation, Builders Vision Philanthropy, Gary Marx Journalism Fund, Kirkpatrick Foundation, Chicago Region Food System Fund, Illinois Food Movement Fund, GRACE Communications, Good Chaos, Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute, Fund for Investigative Journalism, Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, Rural News Network, Google News Initiative, Data-Driven Reporting Project, Arnold Ventures.

GuideStar Transparency Seal

We are proud to hold the Candid Seal of Transparency, demonstrating our commitment to openness and accountability in all that we do.

MEMBER OF

About Us

Investigate Midwest is an independent, nonprofit newsroom. Our mission is to serve the public interest by serving as a watchdog over influential agricultural corporations and institutions through in-depth and data-driven investigative journalism.

Quick Links

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Support Investigate Midwest
© 2026 Investigate Midwest Powered by Newspack
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • RSS
  • Add us on Google

Sign in

Or

Sign in by entering the code we sent to , or clicking the magic link in the email.

Forgot password
Continue Set a password (optional)

By accessing this site, you agree to be legally bound by and comply with this user agreement. By using the site, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this agreement. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Sign up for newsletters

Get the best of Investigate Midwest directly in your email inbox.

Sending to:

Gift this article

 

    %d

      Complete your transaction