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Posted inBehind the Story:Labor

Immigration crackdown shakes a rural Illinois town

I had heard that many of the workers had recently lost their jobs after changes under the Trump administration — particularly the rollback of humanitarian parole programs — left them undocumented and out of work.
Avatar photo by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest September 26, 2025November 5, 2025 Why you can trust Investigate Midwest

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“Even though my body is tired and my thoughts torment me, this country will not humiliate me; I know God will give me refuge, even if this country leaves me with nothing.”

St. Alexus parishioners in Beardstown, Illinois
Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest reporter

Spoken in Spanish during a short play written and performed by parishioners at St. Alexus Catholic Church in Beardstown, Illinois, the line above captures the feelings of many living at the mercy of U.S. immigration policies. 

The play was staged after Sunday’s Spanish Mass in mid-July. The church pews were packed, with many workers in attendance from the JBS pork slaughterhouse or DOT Foods, one of the country’s largest food redistribution hubs that draws immigrants from across the region.

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Agriculture shapes the water you drink, the air you breathe, and the communities at the heart of farming.

I traveled to Beardstown in July to meet some of those workers. 

I had heard that many of them had recently lost their jobs after changes under the Trump administration — particularly the rollback of humanitarian parole programs — left them undocumented and out of work.

The play’s message echoed what I heard throughout my stay in town: fear, fatigue, but also persistence. 

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Beardstown is a rural town whose economy has long relied on immigrant labor. Once in decline, it was revitalized by arrivals from Mexico, Latin America, and Africa who came to work at the slaughterhouse after Cargill bought it in 1987 and began recruiting workers from out of town, as few locals were willing to take the low-paying, dangerous jobs.

For decades, the town has been cited by scholars and the media as an example of how immigrants have helped stabilize and sustain small towns in the Midwest.That stability now feels uncertain. Trump’s immigration policies have raised questions about what comes next for local workers and businesses.

JBS, Beardstown’s largest employer and the biggest donor to Trump’s inaugural fund, has not said whether it plans to continue operating with fewer employees or lean more heavily on guestworker visas, as one labor expert I talked to expects.

In the meantime, many immigrants in Beardstown are limiting their time in public, worried about being targeted by ICE regardless of their legal status. Others refuse to live in the shadows — attending church, playing in local soccer tournaments, and maintaining routines. 

For long-established residents, the climate of fear is familiar. In 1997, the Ku Klux Klan held a rally outside the then-Cargill slaughterhouse to protest the hiring of immigrant workers, and in 2007 the Bush administration arrested 62 undocumented workers there.

In my latest story, published this month, I trace Beardstown’s immigration history, talk with a Cuban couple who lost their jobs at DOT Foods, and show how the community is holding together.

Juan’s story is supported by funding from the Chicago Region Food Systems Fund. Esta historia también está disponible en español aquí.

Read the full story

Immigrants helped save this Illinois meatpacking town. Trump cut hundreds from its workforce.

Immigrants helped save this Illinois meatpacking town. Trump cut hundreds from its workforce.

Beardstown, Illinois, is an example of how immigration crackdowns are impacting Midwestern communities and the nation’s food supply.
by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest

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Immigration crackdown shakes a rural Illinois town

by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest, Investigate Midwest
September 26, 2025

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Tagged: behind the byline, Illinois, immigrant labor, Immigration, immigration policy, juan vassallo
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Juan Vassallo, Investigate MidwestReporter

juan.vassallo@investigatemidwest.org

Juan Vassallo covers agribusiness and the meat industry in Oklahoma for Investigate Midwest. Before joining Investigate Midwest, Vassallo conducted investigative reporting on public health and consumer... More by Juan Vassallo, Investigate Midwest

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